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The Luggable Computer – 1983

2012 was a good year for the GreenMouse Vintage Museum.  Many unique items were discovered sometimes in heaps of e-waste and because of their historical value were not discarded, but rather placed in the museum. In early December, a Compaq Portable computer (286 model) in perfect condition found its way through our museum doors.  It was an early Christmas gift and a very exciting day.  The Compaq Portable computer was quickly added to several other “luggable” computers (Osborne and Kaypro II) that live in the GreenMouse Museum.

According to Wikipedia, “The Compaq Portable was the first product in the Compaq portable series to be commercially available under the Compaq Computer Corporation brand . It was the first IBM PC compatible portable computer. Compaq derived their company name from the phrase “Compatibility and Quality”. Announced in November 1982 and first shipped in January 1983 at a price of US$3,590, this “luggable” suitcase-sized computer was an early all-in-one computers, becoming available two years after the CP/M-based Osborne 1 and Kaypro II, in the same year as the MS-DOS-based (but not entirely IBM PC compatible) Dynalogic Hyperion and a year before the Commodore SX-64. Its design was influenced by that of the Xerox NoteTaker, a prototype computer developed at Xerox PARC in 1976.

The 28 lb (12.5 kg) of computer that made up the Compaq Portable folded up into a luggable case the size of a portable sewing machine. Compaq sold 53,000 units in the first year and set revenue records for American businesses in its first three years of operation.

The Compaq Portable had basically the same hardware as an IBM PC, transplanted into a luggable case, with Compaq’s custom BIOS instead of IBM’s. Compaq did not offer cassette-only models, 64k or less of memory, or single-sided floppy drives as IBM did on the PC. All Portables had 128k and one or two double-sided floppies. The machine used a unique hybrid of the IBM MDA and CGA which supported the latter’s graphics modes, but contained both cards’ text fonts in ROM. When using the internal monochrome monitor, the 9×14 font was used and the 8×8 one when an external monitor was used (the user switched between internal and external monitors by pressing Ctrl+Alt->). With a larger external monitor, this graphics hardware was also used in the original Compaq Deskpro desktop computer. Thus the user got the advantages of both IBM video standards (graphics capabilities plus high-resolution text.”

Please stop by GreenMouse Recycling and visit our growing collection of vintage electronics.

Recycling WWII Voice Mail

In the recycling business, each day is a treasure hunt.  In addition to the many vintage radios, cameras, televisions that are intentionally or accidently recycled, other related items often find their way to the GreenMouse Vintage Museum.  The latest addition is a voice recording from WWII  and during that time could be played on any phonograph.  According to the Collectors Quest website, “the voice of your soldiers and other loved ones in the military could be recorded and then mailed back home, thanks to wartime audio recordings, projects typically done in conjunction with the USO. While the envelope announces that Gem Blades (American Safety Razor Corp.) brings you the recorded voice of your soldier, there’s also the handwritten USO identification numbers on the front.

The back of the envelope promotes the home front activity of buying U.S. war bonds and stamps.Along with the Gem Razor recordings, there were also records, in both 45 and 78 RPM, made for free in kiosks at USO clubs, National Catholic Community Service USO clubs, Pepsi Centers, and radio stations around the country during the war, resulting in many different looking records, labels, and mailers. Also, wives, mothers and other family members went to the USO clubs to record their own audio letters for their beloved service men.”

This is a true gem that will no doubt be of interest to the many visitors that come through the GreenMouse Vintage Museum.  Check it out at: http://www.collectorsquest.com/blog/2012/05/01/wwii-voice-mail/.

 

Solar Panel Recycling in California

Where does one recycle solar panels in California — business or residential? That’s a good question.   Hopefully, soon there will be an answer.  The state’s Department of Toxic Substances Control (DTSC) held a hearing in October to discuss the possibility of regulating the handling and disposal of used solar panels the same way the state regulates cathode ray tubes (CRTs) and batteries.  However, some enviromental groups are saying those regulations aren’t stringent enough.

According to Chris Clarke in an article published by ReWire on September 28, 2012, “many photovoltaic panels contain substances that pose a risk to the environment, especially thin-film solar cells based on a cadmium telluride photovoltaic element. Cadmium, a metallic element, may pose a serious health risk in ingested or inhaled, and without the change in regulations by the DTSC, used cadmium telluride PV cells may well qualify as toxic waste under existing state law.

DTSC’s proposed regulations would basically add used or waste solar photovoltaic panels to the broad category of potentially toxic or hazardous products commonly known as “e-waste,” which now includes batteries, CRT monitors, and some electronics. Adding PV panels to the e-waste category would exempt them from somewhat stricter regulations under state hazardous waste laws.

But others disagree. In formal comments submitted to the DTSC, the Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition (SVTC) — a non-profit that has been working to limit pollution from California’s tech sector since 1982  — argued that DTSC hasn’t been managing e-waste stringently enough as it is, and that adding PV panels to the category would mean laxer regulation of the hazards the panels might pose to workers, the public, and the environment.The group also stated that DTSC lacks the regulatory authority to establish an effective PV panel recycling infrastructure for the state, and that without an efficient way to recycle the panels, Californians will have 900,000 pounds of cadmium on their collective hands and no way to deal with it short of sequestering it in hazardous waste facilities.

SVTC also holds that the state should identify who will pay for such a PV program, require labeling of PV components that may be hazardous, and include PV panels discarded by households in any set of regulations.”

Although the hearing was held in October, the decision as to what to do with solar panels in California has not yet been made.  Responsible recyclers are eagerly awaiting the decision in an effort to provide solar panel recycling to consumers throughout California.

 

A Green Thanksgiving

Thanksgiving Day is an American favorite – always an abundance of food, friends and family. This year, how about thinking of ways to make your Thanksgiving holiday an eco-friendly celebration, something you can really be thankful for. We’ve borrowed some ideas from About.com, “Top Tips for a Green Thanksgiving.”

Here’s a few ideas:

1. Start by reducing the amount of waste you produce by buying only as much as you need and choosing products that come in packaging that can be reycled. If you don’t already have a compost bin, use your Thanksgiving fruit and vegetable trimmings to start one. The compost will enrich the soil in your garden next spring.
2. Buy and eat locally grown food — locally grown food contributes more to your local economy, supporting local farmers and merchants.
3. Make your meal organic by using only organic food for your feast.  Organic fruits, vegetables and grains are grown without chemical pesticides and fertilizers; organic meat is produced without antibiotics and artificial hormones. The result is food that is better for your health and good for the environment.
4. Celebrate at home -Thanksgiving weekend is one of heaviest for highway travel in the United States. This year, why not reduce global warming and improve air quality by lowering your auto emissions at the same time that you lower your family’s stress level?

Here’s to a most peaceful and harmonious Thanksgiving.  As you sit down with your friends and/or family at your Thanksgiving meal to give thanks and count your blessing, don’t forget to give a big thanks to the environment and nature!

GreenMouse Recycling Brings National Recycling Celebration to San Jose

From November 15-17, 2012, GreenMouse Recycling hosts San Jose Recycles, joining thousands of local organizers holding recycling events across the country to celebrate America Recycles Day, the only nationally recognized day dedicated to promoting and celebrating recycling in the United States.

The national recycling rate is currently at 34 percent. Recycling 75 percent of the nation’s waste would create nearly 1.5 million jobs by 2030, according to a report by the Tellus Institute with Sound Resource Management.

America Recycles DaySM is a national program of Keep America Beautiful, and is the only nationally recognized day and community-driven awareness event dedicated to promoting and celebrating recycling in the U.S. Since its inception in 1997, communities across the country have participated in America Recycles Day on November 15 to educate, promote environmental citizenship, and encourage action. Learn more at AmericaRecyclesDay.org.

Recycled Art Foundation

The world of recycling (or reduce, reuse) brings many opportunities to create works of art from “things” that are most often unwanted and discarded. There is beauty, inspiration and an abundance of supplies ready to make anything — it’s like having a blank canvas.  Individuals, groups, organizations have mastered the art of creating art from ”anything” and want the world to know how anyone can be a recycling artist.

A good way to display these works of art, is through the Recycled Art Foundation,which was most recently formed and offer a platform to showcase the benefits of recycling art to a wider audience.  Because there has been such a huge response, the Recycled Art Foundation shows only 1% of all entries.  However, they also have open competitions, which are free to enter.  The first 50 entries submitted are automatically entered into the competition.

For more information about the Recycled Art Foundation and how to submit your work and/or compete, visit their Facebook page: Recycled Art Foundation.

 

Composting – It’s Good for the Planet

It’s a lot easier than you think and composting at home for just one year can save global warming gases equivalent to all the CO2 your kettle produces annually or your washing machine produces in three months.  Creating a compost pile in your backyard or indoors is best for households who want to convert small quantities of organic materials (food scraps and yard trimmings) into compost. The compost can then be used for gardening or potting soil for outdoor plants.

According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, before you begin composting, you should understand the composting process. View what materials to compost and what materials not to compost and read up on the science behind composting about which variables must be controlled during composting.

All composting requires three basic ingredients:

• Browns—Includes materials such as dead leaves, branches , twigs
• Greens—Includes materials such as grass clippings, vegetable waste, fruit scraps, and coffee grounds
• Water

For more information, go to www.recyclenow.com, where you’ll find lots of great pointers.  There you have it, it’s that simple.  So gather your egg shells, banana skins and coffee grinds and start composting.

A Green Halloween

Here’s some great reasons why you’ll want to think twice about wearing store-bought costumes for Halloween. According to the website, www.hearts.com, a company that’s dedicated to sustainabilty, reminds us why we should be thinking reduce, reuse, recycle when it comes to Halloween costumes:

• 41 million pounds of waste: 41 million trick-or-treaters prowl the streets in America each October 31st, and the vast majority of these ghosts, goblins, princesses and superheroes wear store-bought costumes adding up to 41 million pounds of new waste every single Halloween.
• $70+ spent per person for Halloween: On average, Americans spend $72.32 on Halloween costumes, accessories, and decorations for a staggering $6.8 billion to celebrate the season.  $2.21 billion goes to Halloween outfits (2011 figure).
• Unrecyclable costume waste: Halloween costumes and accessories are typically crafted from synthetic fabric and/or plastics that can’t be recycled effectively, including plastic trick-or-treat pumpkins and masks.
• PVC costume health hazard: Unrecyclable PVC (polyvinyl chloride), that flexible, multipurpose material otherwise known as vinyl, is a frequent component in modern, store-bought Halloween costumes, containing a cocktail of toxins, including phthalates. Plus, PVC releases carcinogens known as dioxins both during the manufacturing phase and the disposal phase.

Before heading to the mall or your local Halloween super store, here’s some creative and green Halloween ideas from www.hearts.com to help you reduce your Halloween carbon footprint.

  1. Upcycle secondhand textiles: Create memorable designs and props from secondhand clothes, pillow cases, and kitchen items, such as this upcycled Twilight-inspired vampire costume or a rodeo clown getup. Or dress up as a scary bat or an iPhone (!) with this eco-friendly Halloween costumes video. Upcycle basic hoodies to create wild Halloween costumes by watching this Guilty Crafter Episode 2: DIY Halloween Costumes From Recycled Hoodies tutorial.
  2. Hold an annual costume swap: Plan your own Eco-friendly Halloween using this How to Host a Costume Swap for Halloween guide to swap costumes reduce waste.
  3. Buy costumes that are pcyclable: If you must buy a costume rather than upcycling one yourself, look for designs that don’t feature polyester, PVC, or plastic – materials that are difficult or impossible to recycle. The best costume options for a healthier planet should be crafted from natural fibers, such as organic cotton, cruelty-free wool , or cruelty-free silk. Try to envision ways to upcycle your new costume after the big event, in order to get more use out of what you purchase.
  4. Give away or recycle your costumes: Gifting needy families with used Halloween costumes is caring, compassionate, and so planet-friendly. In fact, it’s a great way to share what you already have, while also sharing your green principles within your own community.

Have a safe and green Halloween!

 

Paint Take-Back & Recycling Program

If you live in California, there’s great news if you are looking for a place to recycle old paint. The California Paint Take-Back and Recycling Program begins today, October 19, 2012.

The Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery (CalRecycle) is responsible for overseeing this program and to make sure that all architectural paint manufacturers that sell paint in California participate in a stewardship program.

CalRecycle Director Caroll Mortensen, stated ”it’s also a great example of industry stepping up to ensure the safe end-of-life management of their product.”  Adding to that, according to CalRecycle, California generates millions of gallons of leftover paint each year. Prior to the new take-back program, the only way residents could properly manage their leftover paint was through local tax payer or rate payer household hazardous waste programs.

For more information about the program or to locate a drop-off location in California, visit CalRecycle’s Paint Stewardship Program page at www.calrecycle.ca.gov/.

Top Eco Friendly Parks in the U.S.

What is an eco friendly park? Where are they located? According to the Eco News Network website, “In addition to having urban parks and gardens, it’s important that they (parks) are sustainable.”

Here is a list of the top 5 eco-friendly city parks located throughout the U.S. (west coast, east coast and south) that encompass both qualities.

(1) Boston: The Public Garden (first public botanical garden in the U.S).
(2) San Francisco: Golden Gate Park (third most visited park in the nation).
(3) Atlanta: Piedmont Park Conservancy (the most visited green space in Atlanta).
(4) New York City: Union Square Park (home to the city’s first, oldest and largest Greenmarket).
(5) Brooklyn: Prospect Park (585-acre urban green space sits in downtown Brooklyn).

Parks are wonderful places to visit, where you can stroll, sit on the grass, or simply stop and appreciate the beauty and all that nature has to offer. If you’re lucky enough to live in or visit any of these cities, it might be fun to visit an eco friendly park.  You’ll be glad you did.

National Protect Your Identity Week

National Protect Your Identity Week is a reminder of how easy your identity can be compromised and the importance of shredding documents and hard drives.  The highly anticipated Shred-A-Thon & eWaste Recycling Event will take place in Silicon Valley on Saturday, October 13th from 9:00 a.m. – 12:00 p.m. in the Century Theater Parking Lot (Corner of Winchester Boulevard & Olsen Drive). Identity theft is one of the fastest growing crimes in the country, this event coincides with the National Protect Your Identity Week and aims to safely and securely dispose of all personal documents and electronic waste to protect the identity of residents.

This event is free and open to the public, and is a drive-through shredding and eWaste collection service designed for your convenience. Co-sponsors of the event include Cintas Document Services and GreenMouse Recycling in collaboration with a wide variety of other governmental agencies including the Santa Clara County District Attorney and the City’s Police and Transportation Departments. Join me and District Attorney Jeff Rosen in protecting our identities and preventing identity theft!

Aluminum Recycling — it’s BIG

Since 1972, 37 billion pounds, or 1,099 trillion aluminum cans have been recycled in just the United States. Nearly 56 billion aluminum cans were recycled in 2010.  For each pound of aluminum recovered, we save the resources needed to generate about 7.5. kilowatt hours of electricity. According to the Can Manufacturers Institute, that translates into enough energy saved each year by recycling aluminum to meet the lighting needs of a city the size of Pittsburg for six years.

Aluminum cans are the most recycled and most recyclable beverage container in the world, with 105,784 cans recycled every minute.  Did you know that aluminum cans can be used then recycled and returned to possibly the same store, maybe as another can in under 60 days. If you buy lots of Coke or Pepsi, you could buy the same recycled aluminum from your grocery store nearly every nine weeks.

The goal of the Aluminum Association is to recycle 75% of aluminum cans by 2015.  According to the Aluminum Association, “this is a very doable objective because the aluminum beverage can is, by far, the most valuable package in the recycling stream and is the only packaging material that covers the cost of its own collection and reprocessing.”

Folks, keep on recycling your aluminum cans — it’s good for the environment and saves energy.

 

What to do with your used motor oil

According to CalRecycle, the State of California’s leading authority on recycling, waste reduction, and product reuse, ”used motor oil never wears out? It just gets dirty and can be recycled, cleaned, and used again. Recycling used motor oil conserves a natural resource (oil) and is good for the environment too! Motor oil poured onto the ground or into storm drains, or tossed into trash cans (even in a sealed container) can contaminate and pollute the soil, groundwater, streams, and rivers. Recycling your used motor oil reduces this pollution threat. When you take your used oil to a certified center for recycling, you are protecting the environment, conserving a valuable resource, and getting paid for it.”

If you live in California, taking your used motor oil to a certified recycling center means keeping oil from being tossed into storm drains or trash cans AND getting paid 40 cents a gallon.  Most centers will take up to 5 gallons at a time. However, the collection centers will not accept used oil that has been contaminated with other fluids such as antifreeze, gasoline, or water. If the used oil is contaminated, a certified center manager can tell you where to take it for proper recycling.

To locate a used oil recycling center in California visit:  http://www.calrecycle.ca.gov/, where you can search by city, county, or zip code.  You can also call the Earth’s 911 hotline (1-800-CLEANUP).

Recycled Wine Bottles

Did you know September is California wine month? According to CalRecycle (the California state agency that promotes the importance of reducing waste), it was proclaimed by Governor Brown because of the benefits to the state, including the 20.7 million tourists to wine regions each year, 330,000 California jobs created by the industry, and its sustainable winegrowing practices.

So what about all those empty wine bottles? Recycle them! Need inspiration? Go to: http://darkashadeonline.com/12-creative-ways-to-recycle-wine-bottles

Garbology

Check out the new book, Garbology: Our Dirty Love Affair with Trash, by Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist Edward Humes.  According to Waste & Recycling News, “this book serves as a sort of intervention (and recovery plan) for America’s throw-away society, in which each citizen, on average, generates 7.1 pounds of garbage a day, 1.3 tons a year and 102 tons over the course of a lifetime.”  That’s a lot of waste.

The reaction to the book so far has been that people are kind of surprised and interested. There seems to be a lack of awareness on the part of the average person as to how much waste they produce each day.

According to the author, “I think history will say if we don’t really look at this as an opportunity to solve some of our energy and economic and environmental problems, then we were quite foolish.  But if we recognize the opportunity, they will be thanking us.”